
JULY 3, 2026
Aluminum and Copper Rebound as Softer Dollar Revives Base Metals Demand
JULY 3, 2026
The forex market entered the July 3 session with the US Dollar under renewed pressure as traders reassessed the Federal Reserve outlook after softer labor-market signals. The move gave major currencies room to recover, but the sharpest focus remained on the Japanese Yen, where a sudden rebound from multi-decade lows kept intervention speculation at the center of trading desks.
The dollar index was trading near two-week lows around the 100.5 to 100.7 area in early Friday dealing, extending the previous session’s decline. Rate-sensitive Treasury yields eased as investors reduced expectations that the Federal Reserve would need to tighten policy as aggressively in the near term. With U.S. markets closed for the Independence Day holiday, thinner liquidity added to the risk of exaggerated moves across major currency pairs.
The latest U.S. labor-market figures shifted the tone in forex from dollar resilience to dollar vulnerability. Slower job creation and downward revisions to earlier months made it harder for traders to maintain the view that the Fed would quickly return to a more hawkish path. The result was a pullback in the greenback against most major peers, including the Euro, British Pound, Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar.
EUR/USD held near the mid-1.14 area after benefiting from broad dollar selling, while GBP/USD remained above 1.33 and was on course for one of its stronger weekly performances in recent months. The Australian Dollar also drew support from improved risk appetite, helped by the retreat in U.S. rate expectations and firmer equity sentiment across Asian markets.
Still, the dollar’s decline is not yet a full trend reversal. Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s comfort zone, and traders continue to see a meaningful chance that policymakers could keep rates elevated if price pressures stay sticky. That leaves the dollar vulnerable to short-term pullbacks but not without support if incoming inflation data or Fed commentary turns hawkish again.
The Japanese Yen remained the most sensitive part of the forex market after a sharp move higher against the dollar triggered speculation that authorities may have stepped in, or that traders were positioning ahead of possible official action. USD/JPY slipped toward the 160.75 to 161.00 area after recently pressing into levels that had intensified political pressure in Tokyo.
Japanese officials again signaled readiness to respond to excessive currency moves, reinforcing market caution around short-yen trades. The risk is amplified by holiday-thinned conditions, because lower liquidity can make stop-loss orders and official activity more powerful than usual. For traders, that means USD/JPY may remain vulnerable to abrupt moves even if the broader rate differential still favors the dollar.
The fundamental backdrop remains difficult for the Yen. Japan’s low-yielding currency continues to face pressure from carry trades, especially when U.S. rates stay high relative to Japanese rates. However, the closer USD/JPY trades to politically sensitive levels, the more investors must weigh the possibility that authorities try to slow the move through warnings, liquidity operations or direct market action.
The next phase for the forex market will depend on whether softer U.S. employment momentum is confirmed by inflation, spending and wage data. If upcoming releases show cooling demand without a renewed inflation shock, the dollar could extend its pullback as traders reduce Fed tightening bets further. That would likely support EUR/USD and GBP/USD while easing pressure on high-beta currencies.
If inflation proves more persistent, the dollar could quickly regain support, particularly against currencies backed by more cautious central banks. USD/JPY would remain the exception where official intervention risk can interrupt the rate-driven trade. As a result, traders are likely to treat rallies in the pair with more caution than earlier in the quarter.
For now, the forex market is balancing three forces: a softer U.S. labor signal, a still-restrictive Federal Reserve backdrop and rising sensitivity around the Yen. That mix keeps the US Dollar on the defensive into the long weekend, but it also leaves major currency pairs exposed to sharp reversals once liquidity returns.